Urology: Importance, Types of Procedures Involved

Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases of the urinary system in both males and females. In addition, it also focuses on the medical and surgical treatment of disorders related to the male reproductive system.

Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases of the urinary system in both males and females. In addition, it also focuses on the medical and surgical treatment of disorders related to the male reproductive system.

Related Urology Procedures

Urology is also known as genitourinary surgery and the doctor who looks after this branch of medicine and surgery is known as a urologist. This field encompasses a wide range of medical disorders, both related to the male reproductive system and male and female urinary system. This is because both urinary system and reproductive system are closely linked.Some of the common urology procedures include interstitial cystitis, hematuria, cancer of the prostate and bladder, prostatitis, erectile dysfunction and bladder prolapse. Cancer in any part of the urinary or male reproductive system is treatment with the help of an urology surgery.

Typically after a surgery, the risk of getting urinary tract infection is prevented by administering antibiotics. This is known as antibiotic prophylaxis. For example, a urinary tract infection maydevelop when a catheter is inserted into the bladder during a surgery. This is the reason whyantibiotics are administered to prevent development of microbial flora.